One of the most English of institutions is facing a bleak future. The local pub, once the backbone of every community, is going through tough times, with estimates that up to 36 a week are going out of business, many never to re open. Now I appreciate that in some ethnic communities, where religion forbids alcohol consumption, there isn't much need for a public house. Fair enough, as we are told market forces drive everything. But what about all the other ones? I remember back in the eighties, when the monopolies commission decided to break the breweries stranglehold on the pub industry, instructing them to sell off great swathes of establishments that were only really viable because they were propped up by the companies that owned them. Of course the valuable money spinners were kept, and the rest turned over for sale to all and sundry. At first this may have seen a rise in independent pubs, but somewhere along the way, new companies began to snap up increasing numbers of the ones that failed, or weren't sold. Their business plan was along the lines of franchising, you bought the lease, but had to purchase all your booze through them, at a price fixed by them. The squeeze was on. At first everything went smoothly, but there was trouble on the horizon, in the face of massive supermarkets, driven not by making profit on beer, but selling it at a loss to drag customers through the door.
For years the tradition of the land was for a couple of swift ones on the way home,
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